The Importance of Rising Dividends
When you first purchase a stock, the “current” dividend is the dividend payout you get from the very beginning. Expressed as a percentage of the stock's price, it is called the "current yield." As companies increase their dividends (pay out more dollars per share), your yield, based on your initial investment, goes up.
Say a company has a dividend yield of 3.5% when you purchase it, and it increases its dividend 12% per year—as many stocks on the Top 40 list do. Your yield goes from 3.5% in Year One, to 3.9% in Year Two, to 4.4% in Year Three, to 4.9% in Year Four, and to 5.5% in Year Five.
In dollar terms: Suppose you invest $10,000 in this stock. In Year One, you’ll receive $350 in cash dividends. In Year Two, $390. Year Three, $440. Year Four, $490. And Year Five, $550.
If you’re young and accumulating, you can re-invest that money, perhaps buying more shares of the same company. If you’re retired and want to take the dividends as income to live on, you can do that too.
Those increasing payments come to you no matter how the underlying stock’s price oscillates. Hopefully that price will trend up over the long term, as the company’s fortunes improve, giving you two important sources of wealth: the dividends and the increasing values of the shares themselves.
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